Key messages for staying safe during cold weather
Severe cold weather is a health hazard.
Cold weather presents various hazards including increased exposure to viruses, higher risk of carbon monoxide poisoning, and road safety issues and physical injuries from icy conditions.
Get vaccinated for Flu, COVID-19, and Pneumococcus.
Winter is virus season, so it’s really important to get vaccinated. You may be eligible for a free vaccine, so make sure you’re up to date.
Those over 65 and young children are at increased risk in cold weather.
Some people are more vulnerable to extreme weather. Take extra care if you are over the age of 65. Young children are vulnerable to losing heat quickly – follow the advice to make sure they stay safe in the cold weather.
Those with medical conditions may need to take extra precautions.
If you suffer from heart, lung, or kidney problems, or have diabetes or osteoporosis you may need to take specific precautions so that you stay well during cold weather.
Take care on the road – see Road Safety Advice.
Icy conditions can make road conditions dangerous, whether you are driving or walking. Follow the Road Safety Authority’s advice on road safety in cold weather.
Learn how to keep yourself and your home warm.
Heat your environment safely so that you can be comfortable at home. Beware of the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning and always follow fire safety advice.
How to safely ventilate your room in cold weather.
It’s important to continue to ventilate your environment properly during cold weather to reduce the risks of carbon monoxide poisoning and virus transmission. Follow the advice to learn how to safely do this when it’s cold outside.
Beware of the risks of hypothermia, frostbite, and carbon monoxide poisoning.
Hypothermia and frostbite are medical emergencies. Follow the advice here while waiting for medical help, if you suspect someone has hypothermia or frostbite.
Manage your medical condition and medications properly in cold weather.
Plan ahead if you need special medications or treatments, like dialysis or insulin. Changes in temperature can spoil medicines, so make sure they’re stored properly.
Follow advice for how to keep your children safe and manage breastfeeding during power cuts.
Fire safety when using candles during a power cut is very important. Consider storage of breastmilk if your fridge goes down and whether you have frozen stocks.
Information, Data and Reports for
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Environment and Health
- Air Quality
- Bathing Water and Health
- Carbon Monoxide
- Climate Change
- Energy and Health
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Public Health Medicine Environment and Health Guidance and other Resources
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Heatwaves - Health Impacts
- Covid-19 & Heatstroke
- Heatwave Advice - Children
- Air pollution from wildfires
- Dehydration
- Heatwave Health Advice
- Heatwave Advice - Older Adults
- Heatwave Advice - Older Persons Services
- Heatwave Advice - Outdoor Workers
- Indoor Temperature Control
- Sun and outdoor safety
- Preventing sunburn in children
- Causes and prevention -Skin cancer (melanoma)
- Investigation of possible waterborne disease
- Water Safety
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Heatwaves - Health Impacts
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Extreme weather events
- Flooding
- Air Quality
- Carbon Monoxide
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Key messages for staying safe during cold weather
- Cold Weather Advice for the General Public
- Air Quality and Safe Room Ventilation During Cold Weather
- Cold Weather Advice for Older People and their Families and Neighbours
- Cold Weather Advice for Parents and Caregivers: Tips to Keep your Children Warm this Winter
- Cold Weather Advice for People with Specific Medical Conditions
- Cold Weather Advice for Health and Care Professionals
- Useful Links and Resources
- Frostbite and Hypothermia
- Heat related hazards
- Public Health advice for severe storms
- PHMEHG Submissions
- Noise: Environmental Noise Guidelines
- Radon and health
- Radiation
- PHMEHG position papers